[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.famosharazimova.cz\/kdo-jsou-selmy-psovite\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.famosharazimova.cz\/kdo-jsou-selmy-psovite\/","headline":"Kdo jsou \u0161elmy psovit\u00e9?","name":"Kdo jsou \u0161elmy psovit\u00e9?","description":"Mezi tyto \u0161elmy pat\u0159\u00ed li\u0161ky, fenkov\u00e9, hyeny, \u0161akalov\u00e9, kojoti, vlci, psi..","datePublished":"2019-03-15","dateModified":"2023-06-08","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.famosharazimova.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.famosharazimova.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/383247cd769f7ac317a5bcda943ec48a3c79d996598ae4564ec21a0e178126d1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/383247cd769f7ac317a5bcda943ec48a3c79d996598ae4564ec21a0e178126d1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"famosharazimova.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.famosharazimova.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a340483_w2047_t1553440676.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.famosharazimova.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a340483_w2047_t1553440676.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.famosharazimova.cz\/kdo-jsou-selmy-psovite\/","wordCount":417,"articleBody":"Mezi tyto \u0161elmy pat\u0159\u00ed li\u0161ky, fenkov\u00e9, hyeny, \u0161akalov\u00e9, kojoti, vlci, psi. V\u011bt\u0161inou jsou to maso\u017eravci nebo v\u0161e\u017eravci. Jejich t\u011blo je \u0161t\u00edhl\u00e9, osvalen\u00e9, pokryt\u00e9 srst\u00ed. Na\u0161lapuj\u00ed na prsty, kter\u00e9 jsou vybaveny nezata\u017eiteln\u00fdmi mohutn\u00fdmi dr\u00e1py. Proto jsou naz\u00fdv\u00e1ni prstochodci. Lebka je prot\u00e1hl\u00e1, maj\u00ed siln\u00e9 \u010delisti s velk\u00fdm po\u010dtem zub\u016f, kter\u00fdmi zpracov\u00e1vaj\u00ed ko\u0159ist. Jazyk slou\u017e\u00ed k ochlazov\u00e1n\u00ed, proto\u017ee potn\u00ed \u017el\u00e1zy nemaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd v\u00fdvod. Vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed je jejich \u010dich. U\u0161i maj\u00ed postaven\u00e9, n\u011bkdy \u0161pi\u010dat\u00e9 a sly\u0161\u00ed velmi dob\u0159e.\u017dij\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b ve sme\u010dk\u00e1ch, spole\u010dn\u011b se staraj\u00ed o ml\u00e1\u010fata, spole\u010dn\u011b lov\u00ed. P\u00e1\u0159\u00ed se jednou ro\u010dn\u011b, v\u011bt\u0161inou pouze jedinci maj\u00edc\u00ed ve sme\u010dce dominantn\u00ed postaven\u00ed. O ml\u00e1\u010fata se pe\u010dliv\u011b staraj\u00ed, chr\u00e1n\u00ed je a potravu nos\u00ed oba rodi\u010de. Komunikuj\u00ed mezi sebou pachov\u00fdmi zna\u010dkami, postojem t\u011bla, mimikou i hlasov\u00fdmi projevy. Ve sme\u010dce vl\u00e1dne p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e1 hierarchie.V \u010cR \u017eij\u00ed li\u0161ky, vlci a psi dom\u00e1c\u00ed. S roztomil\u00fdm fenkem a ostatn\u00edmi z\u00e1stupci t\u00e9to \u010deledi se m\u016f\u017eeme setkat v ZOO.li\u0161ky – u n\u00e1s nejobvyklej\u0161\u00ed je li\u0161ka obecn\u00e1. Jej\u00ed vzhled je velmi kr\u00e1sn\u00fd, v z\u00e1kladn\u00ed barevn\u00e9 form\u011b m\u00e1 rezavo b\u00edl\u00e9 zbarven\u00ed srsti. V\u0161echny typy v\u0161ak maj\u00ed dlouh\u00fd hu\u0148at\u00fd ocas. Je aktivn\u00ed ve\u010der a v noci, kdy lov\u00ed v\u0161e mo\u017en\u00e9 a j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dek dopl\u0148uje r\u016fzn\u00fdmi lesn\u00edmi plody. \u017dije samot\u00e1\u0159sky, v obdob\u00ed ml\u00e1\u010fat v no\u0159e nebo dutin\u011b stromu. Jinak se rad\u011bji pohybuje voln\u011b. Maj\u00ed pov\u011bst loupe\u017en\u00edk\u016f, drz\u00fdch a chytr\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at. Bohu\u017eel je \u010dast\u00fdm p\u0159ena\u0161e\u010dem vztekliny.vlci – vlk obecn\u00fd… nevyskytuje se u n\u00e1s zat\u00edm v p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 hojn\u00e9m po\u010dtu. V\u011bt\u0161inou \u017eij\u00ed a lov\u00ed ve sme\u010dce, kter\u00e1 vynik\u00e1 svoj\u00ed skv\u011blou organizac\u00ed. Proto jsou jako lovci \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00ed. Vyskytnou se i vlci samot\u00e1\u0159i. Je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed psovitou \u0161elmou, inteligentn\u00ed plach\u00e9 kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159e. V d\u00e1vn\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch byl n\u011bkter\u00fdmi civilizacemi uct\u00edv\u00e1n, posl\u00e9ze pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n. Dok\u00e1\u017ee zp\u016fsobit \u0161kody zejm\u00e9na chovatel\u016fm ovc\u00ed.Li\u0161ky, vlci i ostatn\u00ed psovit\u00ed jsou \u010dast\u00fdmi hrdiny poh\u00e1dek a bajek, kde jsou jim p\u0159isuzov\u00e1ny ur\u010dit\u00e9 lidsk\u00e9 vlastnosti.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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